公開日: 2013/06/04
Buyeo Kingdom
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Buyeo or Puyŏ, Fuyu in Chinese, was an ancient Korean kingdom located from today's Manchuria to northern North Korea, from around the 2nd century BC to 494. Its remnants were absorbed by the neighboring and brotherhood kingdom of Goguryeo in 494. Both Goguryeo and Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves its successor nation. Although records are sparse and contradictory, it is speculated that in 86 BCE, Dongbuyeo (Eastern Buyeo) branched out, after which the original Buyeo is sometimes referred to as Bukbuyeo (Northern Buyeo). Jolbon Buyeo was a small tribal state situated in north of the Korean peninsula and Manchuria. According to Samguk Sagi, in 504, the tribute emissary Yesilbu mentions that the gold of Buyeo can no longer be obtainable for tribute as Buyeo has been driven out by the Malgal and the Somna & absorbed into Baekje. It is also shown that the Emperor Shizong wished that Buyeo would regain its former glory. In 538, long after the fall of Buyeo, Baekje renamed itself Nambuyeo (Southern Buyeo). "Buyeo" may also refer to a Baekje surname or Buyeo County in South Korea. The founder of Buyeo kingdom was Dongmyeong, having no relations with Jumong who founded Goguryeo. After its foundation, Hae Mosu (解慕漱：the son of heaven) brought the royal court to his new palace, and they proclaimed him King. Hae Mosu called his new kingdom "Buyeo" to show that he was the true successor to the Kings of Buyeo. Generally, This Buyeo is often known as "Bukbuyeo" (Northern Buyeo). Jumong is described as the son of Hae Mosu and Yuhwa, who was a daughter of the Habaek. In early 3rd century, Gongsun Du, a Chinese warlord in Liaodong, supported Buyeo to counter Xianbei in the north and Goguryeo in the east. After destroying the Gongsun family, the northern Chinese state of Cao Wei sent Guanqiu Jian to attack Goguryeo. A squad of the expeditionary force led by Wang Qi, the Grand Administrator of the Xuantu commandery, was welcomed by Buyeo. It brought detailed information of the kingdom to China. After that, Buyeo was torn between big powers, and ravaged during the waves of movement of northern nomadic peoples into China. In 285 the Murong tribe of the Xianbei, led by Murong Hui, invaded Buyeo, pushing King Uiryeo to suicide, & forcing the relocation of the court to Okjeo. Considering its friendly relationship with Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu helped King Uira (依羅) revive Buyeo. Goguryeo's attack sometime before 347 caused further decline. Having lost its stronghold near Harbin, Buyeo moved southwestward to Nong'an. Around 347, Buyeo was attacked by Murong Huang of the Former Yan, & King Hyeon (玄) was captured. A remnant of Buyeo seems to have lingered around modern Harbin area under the influence of Goguryeo. Buyeo paid tribute once to Northern Wei in 457, but otherwise seems to have been controlled by Goguryeo. In 494, Buyeo were under attack by the rising Wuji (also known as the Mohe, 勿吉, 물길), & the Buyeo court moved and surrendered to Goguryeo. According to the Samguk Sagi & other accounts, the kingdom of Dongbuyeo (86 BCE -- 22 CE) branched out to the east of Bukbuyeo, near the land of Okjeo. Bukbuyeo's King died, & his brother Hae Buru succeeded him and became the king of Bukbuyeo. Hae Buru found a golden frog-like child under a large rock. Hae Buru named the child Geumwa, meaning golden frog, & later made him crown prince. Geumwa became king after Hae Buru's death. Geumwa met Yuhwa, the daughter of Habaek, & brought her back to his palace. She was said to have been impregnated by sunlight & to have laid a golden egg. Geumwa made many attempts to destroy the egg, but failed, & returned the egg to Yuhwa. From the egg hatched Jumong, who later founded the kingdom of Goguryeo. Jumong later fled to Jolbon Buyeo after numerous assassination attempts by the seven sons of King Geumwa. Geumwa's eldest son Daeso became the next king. Daeso attacked Goguryeo during the reign of its second King Yuri. Goguryeo's third king Daemusin attacked Dongbuyeo and killed Daeso. After internal strife, Dongbuyeo fell, and its territory was absorbed into Goguryeo. Many ancient historical records indicate the Jolbon Buyeo, apparently referring to the incipient Goguryeo or its capital city. In 37 BCE, Jumong became the first king of Goguryeo. Jumong went on to conquer Okjeo, Dongye, and Haengin, regaining some of Buyeo and former territory of Gojoseon. Goguryeo & Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves successors of Buyeo. King Onjo, the founder of Baekje, is said to have been a son of King Dongmyeongseong, founder of Goguryeo. Baekje officially changed its name to Nambuyeo (South Buyeo) in 538.
It is difficult to say which artifacts were specifically from Buyeo, but there are many items from this period.
For more information:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyeo_ki...
- http://koreanhistory.info/BronzeAgeKo...
---------------------
Buyeo or Puyŏ, Fuyu in Chinese, was an ancient Korean kingdom located from today's Manchuria to northern North Korea, from around the 2nd century BC to 494. Its remnants were absorbed by the neighboring and brotherhood kingdom of Goguryeo in 494. Both Goguryeo and Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves its successor nation. Although records are sparse and contradictory, it is speculated that in 86 BCE, Dongbuyeo (Eastern Buyeo) branched out, after which the original Buyeo is sometimes referred to as Bukbuyeo (Northern Buyeo). Jolbon Buyeo was a small tribal state situated in north of the Korean peninsula and Manchuria. According to Samguk Sagi, in 504, the tribute emissary Yesilbu mentions that the gold of Buyeo can no longer be obtainable for tribute as Buyeo has been driven out by the Malgal and the Somna & absorbed into Baekje. It is also shown that the Emperor Shizong wished that Buyeo would regain its former glory. In 538, long after the fall of Buyeo, Baekje renamed itself Nambuyeo (Southern Buyeo). "Buyeo" may also refer to a Baekje surname or Buyeo County in South Korea. The founder of Buyeo kingdom was Dongmyeong, having no relations with Jumong who founded Goguryeo. After its foundation, Hae Mosu (解慕漱：the son of heaven) brought the royal court to his new palace, and they proclaimed him King. Hae Mosu called his new kingdom "Buyeo" to show that he was the true successor to the Kings of Buyeo. Generally, This Buyeo is often known as "Bukbuyeo" (Northern Buyeo). Jumong is described as the son of Hae Mosu and Yuhwa, who was a daughter of the Habaek. In early 3rd century, Gongsun Du, a Chinese warlord in Liaodong, supported Buyeo to counter Xianbei in the north and Goguryeo in the east. After destroying the Gongsun family, the northern Chinese state of Cao Wei sent Guanqiu Jian to attack Goguryeo. A squad of the expeditionary force led by Wang Qi, the Grand Administrator of the Xuantu commandery, was welcomed by Buyeo. It brought detailed information of the kingdom to China. After that, Buyeo was torn between big powers, and ravaged during the waves of movement of northern nomadic peoples into China. In 285 the Murong tribe of the Xianbei, led by Murong Hui, invaded Buyeo, pushing King Uiryeo to suicide, & forcing the relocation of the court to Okjeo. Considering its friendly relationship with Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu helped King Uira (依羅) revive Buyeo. Goguryeo's attack sometime before 347 caused further decline. Having lost its stronghold near Harbin, Buyeo moved southwestward to Nong'an. Around 347, Buyeo was attacked by Murong Huang of the Former Yan, & King Hyeon (玄) was captured. A remnant of Buyeo seems to have lingered around modern Harbin area under the influence of Goguryeo. Buyeo paid tribute once to Northern Wei in 457, but otherwise seems to have been controlled by Goguryeo. In 494, Buyeo were under attack by the rising Wuji (also known as the Mohe, 勿吉, 물길), & the Buyeo court moved and surrendered to Goguryeo. According to the Samguk Sagi & other accounts, the kingdom of Dongbuyeo (86 BCE -- 22 CE) branched out to the east of Bukbuyeo, near the land of Okjeo. Bukbuyeo's King died, & his brother Hae Buru succeeded him and became the king of Bukbuyeo. Hae Buru found a golden frog-like child under a large rock. Hae Buru named the child Geumwa, meaning golden frog, & later made him crown prince. Geumwa became king after Hae Buru's death. Geumwa met Yuhwa, the daughter of Habaek, & brought her back to his palace. She was said to have been impregnated by sunlight & to have laid a golden egg. Geumwa made many attempts to destroy the egg, but failed, & returned the egg to Yuhwa. From the egg hatched Jumong, who later founded the kingdom of Goguryeo. Jumong later fled to Jolbon Buyeo after numerous assassination attempts by the seven sons of King Geumwa. Geumwa's eldest son Daeso became the next king. Daeso attacked Goguryeo during the reign of its second King Yuri. Goguryeo's third king Daemusin attacked Dongbuyeo and killed Daeso. After internal strife, Dongbuyeo fell, and its territory was absorbed into Goguryeo. Many ancient historical records indicate the Jolbon Buyeo, apparently referring to the incipient Goguryeo or its capital city. In 37 BCE, Jumong became the first king of Goguryeo. Jumong went on to conquer Okjeo, Dongye, and Haengin, regaining some of Buyeo and former territory of Gojoseon. Goguryeo & Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves successors of Buyeo. King Onjo, the founder of Baekje, is said to have been a son of King Dongmyeongseong, founder of Goguryeo. Baekje officially changed its name to Nambuyeo (South Buyeo) in 538.
It is difficult to say which artifacts were specifically from Buyeo, but there are many items from this period.
For more information:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyeo_ki...
- http://koreanhistory.info/BronzeAgeKo...
===============================================================
Japan and China (華共/中共) were colony of Baekje, Korea 왜국은
アップロード日: 2009/12/27
broadcasted in Dec, 2003---------In May, 523, the Emperor passed away and the glorious era of him has disappeared into deep darkness. And now His empire and the history of it have been forgotten.
In 1971, the tomb of Muryung, 25th emperor of Baekje, was discovered and he returned to the world from 1400 year darkness . It was the revival of Baekje-now ruined but was so powerful.
1:00 Baekje was a maritime empire that was one of important political and diplomatic leaders of East Asia. International trade was one of important ways to increase national wealth.
1:19 There is a great possibility that Baekje had overseas territories. '22 DAMNOs' is a key to the possibility.
2:30 Baekje has been recognized as the weakest dynasty among the three of Korea around 6C. But is the fixed idea that Baekje was the weakest truth we should believe?
Everything in ancient history remains uncertain. Much part of it is myserious, which make history re-anayized whenever new evidences are discovered.
3:10 We are going to solve the mystery of Baekje's overseas territories to save the truth about Baekje from 1000 year darkness.
3:58 Nango-chon is a very small village with a population of 3000. Today, this samll mountain village is receving many visitors from outside the village. Among the visitors there Koreans are.Among the names on the seats designated for the invited people for the event, Korean names are seen.
4:44 It is to celebrate the completion of a new building : 6 year construction and 1.5 yen. The building is called 'Seo-Jungcahngwon' built following the biggest Japanese historical museum(正倉院)' To the building dedication ceremony, Koreans are the most important figures.
5:17 In Nangochon, a small Japanese village, even sings are all in Korean. Bakeje is the most common Korean word here. The Nango villagers call their neighbourhood 'Baekje'. Nangochon youths learn Korean drum dance (Samulori) to celebrate their identity : Baekje descentants.
5:50 In Makado temple in the village (Nangochon) their Baekje King(as their god)is enshrined, who has become legend among his descendants : 1300 years ago, with the fall of Baekje, while King Jungga sailing to Kyushu, his ship was caught in a storm. His ship reach the islands and he settled in Nangochon.
Another Baekje ship which King Bockji, oldest son of King Jungga, was sailing reached another island and King Bockji settled in Kijojung village, 90km southward from Nangochon. Spirit tablet of King Bockji is enshrined in Yiki temple.
This old manuscript has legend about the two Kings. The father and son lived separate from each other even after they knew where they settled, keeping their new settlements.
However, their enemies chased the King Jungga and he fought a fierce battle. King Bockji came to help his father but the father and son were killed at this stony hill in the back of the village. Nangochon people believe this site is where their Kings died. They say these reddish stones are becaused of the blood they bled.
7:45 At the entrance of the Nangochon village, there is the site where has been known to be the site where the King Jungga was buried.
812 Every December the two villagers from Nangochon and Kijojung have a ceremony together to perform the march where King Bockje walked towards Nangochon village to have audience with King Jungga, his father and have a ancestral ceremony to sooth the souls of the two kings. The legend is not a legend for them ; that was a real thing that have continued for 1400 years now.
8:48 6 years ago (1997), here in the temple of KIng Jungga, evidences(historic remains) to support the true existence of the Baekje Kings were found. They were 33 ancient bronze mirrors produced during 4C~7C, symbols of power in ancient time.
In 1971, the tomb of Muryung, 25th emperor of Baekje, was discovered and he returned to the world from 1400 year darkness . It was the revival of Baekje-now ruined but was so powerful.
1:00 Baekje was a maritime empire that was one of important political and diplomatic leaders of East Asia. International trade was one of important ways to increase national wealth.
1:19 There is a great possibility that Baekje had overseas territories. '22 DAMNOs' is a key to the possibility.
2:30 Baekje has been recognized as the weakest dynasty among the three of Korea around 6C. But is the fixed idea that Baekje was the weakest truth we should believe?
Everything in ancient history remains uncertain. Much part of it is myserious, which make history re-anayized whenever new evidences are discovered.
3:10 We are going to solve the mystery of Baekje's overseas territories to save the truth about Baekje from 1000 year darkness.
3:58 Nango-chon is a very small village with a population of 3000. Today, this samll mountain village is receving many visitors from outside the village. Among the visitors there Koreans are.Among the names on the seats designated for the invited people for the event, Korean names are seen.
4:44 It is to celebrate the completion of a new building : 6 year construction and 1.5 yen. The building is called 'Seo-Jungcahngwon' built following the biggest Japanese historical museum(正倉院)' To the building dedication ceremony, Koreans are the most important figures.
5:17 In Nangochon, a small Japanese village, even sings are all in Korean. Bakeje is the most common Korean word here. The Nango villagers call their neighbourhood 'Baekje'. Nangochon youths learn Korean drum dance (Samulori) to celebrate their identity : Baekje descentants.
5:50 In Makado temple in the village (Nangochon) their Baekje King(as their god)is enshrined, who has become legend among his descendants : 1300 years ago, with the fall of Baekje, while King Jungga sailing to Kyushu, his ship was caught in a storm. His ship reach the islands and he settled in Nangochon.
Another Baekje ship which King Bockji, oldest son of King Jungga, was sailing reached another island and King Bockji settled in Kijojung village, 90km southward from Nangochon. Spirit tablet of King Bockji is enshrined in Yiki temple.
This old manuscript has legend about the two Kings. The father and son lived separate from each other even after they knew where they settled, keeping their new settlements.
However, their enemies chased the King Jungga and he fought a fierce battle. King Bockji came to help his father but the father and son were killed at this stony hill in the back of the village. Nangochon people believe this site is where their Kings died. They say these reddish stones are becaused of the blood they bled.
7:45 At the entrance of the Nangochon village, there is the site where has been known to be the site where the King Jungga was buried.
812 Every December the two villagers from Nangochon and Kijojung have a ceremony together to perform the march where King Bockje walked towards Nangochon village to have audience with King Jungga, his father and have a ancestral ceremony to sooth the souls of the two kings. The legend is not a legend for them ; that was a real thing that have continued for 1400 years now.
8:48 6 years ago (1997), here in the temple of KIng Jungga, evidences(historic remains) to support the true existence of the Baekje Kings were found. They were 33 ancient bronze mirrors produced during 4C~7C, symbols of power in ancient time.
Japanese Islands were colony of Baekje, Korea 왜국은 한민족 식민지
アップロード日: 2009/12/27
broadcasted in Dec, 2003-------0:21 The discovery of the 33 ancient bronze mirrors from Baekje King temple in a Japanese village suggests that even before King Jungga the area had been under rule of Baekje.
These ancient bronze mirrors are proofs of existence of last long power in the areas.
1:00 To preserve those 33 bronze mirrors, the Nangochon villiagers have built a museum named 'West Jungchangwon 正倉院'
1:10 Then, who were the powerful group that have left those bronze mirrors to their descendants?
Apart from Nangochon and Gigojung villages, there many legends of Baekje Kings' rules over these areas are told.
1:30 Another Baekje King passed through this mountain path. 50km southwards from Gijojung, in the site known to be the place where they received their Baekje King is a temple. Even today, people who believe in the King's holy power serve drinks and money with full honors. On the outskirts of the Village, there a stone monument has been built to announce the death of the King. The King was drowned in a well (that is said to be here) while racing a horse.
2:17 First, the villagers have never dug a well. Second, they never kept the same breed of horse that the King rode. No one has broken those two rules.
2:35 Just until 2 years ago, before the discovery of old manuscript writing exactly about the arrival of Baekje King, for the Danojung villagers, descendants of the King, the story of the King was a legend. Seeing the discovery of Baekje Kings' existence in Nangochon, the Danojung villagers rummaged through the temple stroages and found it.
3:10 A king from Baekje get to "Ilhyang". While looking for land to settle in he found a village which 5 colored clouds floated above and it was our village he settled in.
3:40 Why did Baekje Kings, Baekje royal family members, go to the areas? According to the document of Senken temple, the areas had been part of Ilhyang, the first recorded nation in Japanese history book.
4:02 Ilhyang-guk, it is where Japan originated and the oldest human civilization is found.
The old Ilhyang still remains in the name, Ilhyang-city. The villages with legends of Baekje Kings all remain inside the Ilhyang region.
4:33 According to section 'Era of Gods' in [History of Japan(720)], it is obvious that the first conqueror of the region was Baekje man. He is described as a god whose name is 'Susanomikoto. His hometown is 'Woongsung', It is 'Gumanai in Japanese langauge, which means 'BEAR CITY (Gom-naru / Wungjin), capital city of Baekje'.
He sailed to get to the Japanese islands from Woongin(Bear city), capital city of Baekje.
The first thing he did on the uncivilized islands was planting trees for construction of ships which would be used to travel between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese islands.
5:12 Ancient clay ship arifact discovered in "Ilhyang region" is the distinctive Korean style of ship, which is an obvious proof of Baekje conquest of the islands.
Were there any special reasons that Baekje Kings settled in the islands? One history book written during Tang dynasty (of the Xianbei) has a clue.
5:35 It is a unique Baekje governing system called 'Damno' : Baekje royal family members were appointed to provincial governors. The book [History of Yang dynasty 502년 ~ 557] written during Tang dynasty writes : "Bakeje capital city is called 'Goma(Bear city)' and major cities were called 'Damno' ; the 22 Damnos are all governed by sons of Baekje emperor or other royal family memebers".
Damno on the Japanese islands must have been the last territory for the Baekje royalty.
6:20 Baekje had the distinctive governing system called Damno and those Damnos were ruled by many Baekje Kings .
These ancient bronze mirrors are proofs of existence of last long power in the areas.
1:00 To preserve those 33 bronze mirrors, the Nangochon villiagers have built a museum named 'West Jungchangwon 正倉院'
1:10 Then, who were the powerful group that have left those bronze mirrors to their descendants?
Apart from Nangochon and Gigojung villages, there many legends of Baekje Kings' rules over these areas are told.
1:30 Another Baekje King passed through this mountain path. 50km southwards from Gijojung, in the site known to be the place where they received their Baekje King is a temple. Even today, people who believe in the King's holy power serve drinks and money with full honors. On the outskirts of the Village, there a stone monument has been built to announce the death of the King. The King was drowned in a well (that is said to be here) while racing a horse.
2:17 First, the villagers have never dug a well. Second, they never kept the same breed of horse that the King rode. No one has broken those two rules.
2:35 Just until 2 years ago, before the discovery of old manuscript writing exactly about the arrival of Baekje King, for the Danojung villagers, descendants of the King, the story of the King was a legend. Seeing the discovery of Baekje Kings' existence in Nangochon, the Danojung villagers rummaged through the temple stroages and found it.
3:10 A king from Baekje get to "Ilhyang". While looking for land to settle in he found a village which 5 colored clouds floated above and it was our village he settled in.
3:40 Why did Baekje Kings, Baekje royal family members, go to the areas? According to the document of Senken temple, the areas had been part of Ilhyang, the first recorded nation in Japanese history book.
4:02 Ilhyang-guk, it is where Japan originated and the oldest human civilization is found.
The old Ilhyang still remains in the name, Ilhyang-city. The villages with legends of Baekje Kings all remain inside the Ilhyang region.
4:33 According to section 'Era of Gods' in [History of Japan(720)], it is obvious that the first conqueror of the region was Baekje man. He is described as a god whose name is 'Susanomikoto. His hometown is 'Woongsung', It is 'Gumanai in Japanese langauge, which means 'BEAR CITY (Gom-naru / Wungjin), capital city of Baekje'.
He sailed to get to the Japanese islands from Woongin(Bear city), capital city of Baekje.
The first thing he did on the uncivilized islands was planting trees for construction of ships which would be used to travel between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese islands.
5:12 Ancient clay ship arifact discovered in "Ilhyang region" is the distinctive Korean style of ship, which is an obvious proof of Baekje conquest of the islands.
Were there any special reasons that Baekje Kings settled in the islands? One history book written during Tang dynasty (of the Xianbei) has a clue.
5:35 It is a unique Baekje governing system called 'Damno' : Baekje royal family members were appointed to provincial governors. The book [History of Yang dynasty 502년 ~ 557] written during Tang dynasty writes : "Bakeje capital city is called 'Goma(Bear city)' and major cities were called 'Damno' ; the 22 Damnos are all governed by sons of Baekje emperor or other royal family memebers".
Damno on the Japanese islands must have been the last territory for the Baekje royalty.
6:20 Baekje had the distinctive governing system called Damno and those Damnos were ruled by many Baekje Kings .
===============================================================
부여 동명성왕Holy Emperor Dongmyong, Buyeo 3/7 10-01-16
アップロード日: 2010/01/18
0:05 Among the Buyeo remains in the museum (China), they are IRON SWORS that attract us the most. They are believe to be produced around 1C BC
Metal swords of Buyeo around BC1C prove that Buyeo had powerful military force.
1:20 "50,000 Bueyo troops attacked Koguryeo" in section emperor YURI in [History of Three dynasties]
2:23 Buyeo lasted for 700 years until it was annexed by Koguryeo in 494.
2:46 Nohasim site in Yusuhyun in the Kilim province (China) is the most prominent Buyeo historical site so far.
Here is the excavation site. (During the excavation) so many people came to watch the work. Whenever something valuable was found they kicked out the spectators. They worked very secretly.
3:30 In the Nohasim site, a key to mystery of 700 year Buyeo history, were 129 Buyeo toms found.
129 Buyeo tombs have been the most important historic evidence to study Buyeo.
4:09 Golden earrings from Nohasim site shows the developed Gold culture of Buyeo.
4:28 Among those excavated remains the most amazing one was SCALE ARMOUR believed to be produced around BC1C.
It is more comfortable for mounted troops to move in than plate amour. Scale armour is one of important evidence of powerful Buyeo military.
According to Nohasim remains we can see that standardized armour was mass-produced, which means that Buyeo had very powerful cavalry.
5:50 Bueyeo that was built by Dongmyong about 2000 years ago ruled north east Asia for 700 years.
6:44 However, the only remaining record about Dongmyong is 'Foundation Myth of Buyeo'.
According to the foundation myth, Dongmyong left Tangni dynasty and crossed the Umho-su(river). In the land across the river he built Buyeo.
There where are Tangni, homeland to Dongmyong, and the Umho-su he crossed?
7:28 In the search for Dongmyong's homeland, Tandni, we are driving to Buyeo district in the Kilim province (in modern China).
7:37 How come has this land (Buyeo district) have the same name to the Buyeo dynasty? We can find the answer to the question on the inscription on the statue of Agolta, forefather of Kim empire (大金) in Buyeo district.
This statue was built to remember that, here in the land of BUYEO, Agolta, founder of Kim dynasty, made a solemn vow to fight the Kithtan.
8:10 The term the great land of Buyeo prove that BUYEO existed here.
Buyeo district is a city of 770,000 population. It was the most developed city in the northern Manchuria before development Harbin city.
We visited a place where was once the center of BUYEO district to get information that threre is an old fortress there.
It is a relatively big earthen fortress. An earthen fortress built in the Buyeo territory! Does it have anything to do with Dongmyong?
Metal swords of Buyeo around BC1C prove that Buyeo had powerful military force.
1:20 "50,000 Bueyo troops attacked Koguryeo" in section emperor YURI in [History of Three dynasties]
2:23 Buyeo lasted for 700 years until it was annexed by Koguryeo in 494.
2:46 Nohasim site in Yusuhyun in the Kilim province (China) is the most prominent Buyeo historical site so far.
Here is the excavation site. (During the excavation) so many people came to watch the work. Whenever something valuable was found they kicked out the spectators. They worked very secretly.
3:30 In the Nohasim site, a key to mystery of 700 year Buyeo history, were 129 Buyeo toms found.
129 Buyeo tombs have been the most important historic evidence to study Buyeo.
4:09 Golden earrings from Nohasim site shows the developed Gold culture of Buyeo.
4:28 Among those excavated remains the most amazing one was SCALE ARMOUR believed to be produced around BC1C.
It is more comfortable for mounted troops to move in than plate amour. Scale armour is one of important evidence of powerful Buyeo military.
According to Nohasim remains we can see that standardized armour was mass-produced, which means that Buyeo had very powerful cavalry.
5:50 Bueyeo that was built by Dongmyong about 2000 years ago ruled north east Asia for 700 years.
6:44 However, the only remaining record about Dongmyong is 'Foundation Myth of Buyeo'.
According to the foundation myth, Dongmyong left Tangni dynasty and crossed the Umho-su(river). In the land across the river he built Buyeo.
There where are Tangni, homeland to Dongmyong, and the Umho-su he crossed?
7:28 In the search for Dongmyong's homeland, Tandni, we are driving to Buyeo district in the Kilim province (in modern China).
7:37 How come has this land (Buyeo district) have the same name to the Buyeo dynasty? We can find the answer to the question on the inscription on the statue of Agolta, forefather of Kim empire (大金) in Buyeo district.
This statue was built to remember that, here in the land of BUYEO, Agolta, founder of Kim dynasty, made a solemn vow to fight the Kithtan.
8:10 The term the great land of Buyeo prove that BUYEO existed here.
Buyeo district is a city of 770,000 population. It was the most developed city in the northern Manchuria before development Harbin city.
We visited a place where was once the center of BUYEO district to get information that threre is an old fortress there.
It is a relatively big earthen fortress. An earthen fortress built in the Buyeo territory! Does it have anything to do with Dongmyong?
Buyeo kingdom
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyeo_kingdom
Buyeo kingdom
부여(夫餘)
2nd century BC–494 AD
Buyeo or Puyŏ (Korean pronunciation: [pujʌ]), Fuyu in Chinese, was an ancient Korean[1] kingdom located from today's Manchuria to northern North Korea, from around the 2nd century BC to 494. Its remnants were absorbed by the neighboring and brotherhood kingdom of Goguryeo in 494. Both Goguryeo and Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves its successor nation.
Although records are sparse and contradictory, it is speculated that in 86 BC, Dongbuyeo (Eastern Buyeo) branched out, after which the original Buyeo is sometimes referred to as Bukbuyeo (Northern Buyeo). Jolbon Buyeo was a small tribal state situated in north of the Korean peninsula and Manchuria. According to Samguk Sagi, in 504, the tribute emissary Yesilbu mentions that the gold of Buyeo can no longer be obtainable for tribute as Buyeo has been driven out by the Malgal and the Somna and absorbed into Baekje. It is also shown that the Emperor Shizong wished that Buyeo would regain its former glory. In 538, long after the fall of Buyeo, Baekje renamed itself Nambuyeo (Southern Buyeo).
"Buyeo" may also refer to a Baekje surname or Buyeo County in South Korea.
Bukbuyeo
Early history
The founder of Buyeo kingdom was probably Dongmyeong, having no relations with Jumong who founded Goguryeo. After its foundation, Hae Mo-su (解慕漱：the son of heaven) brought the royal court to his new palace, and they proclaimed him King. Hae Mo-su called his new kingdom "Buyeo" to show that he was the true successor to the Kings of Buyeo. Generally, This Buyeo is often known as "Bukbuyeo" (Northern Buyeo).
Jumong is described as the son of Hae Mo-su and Yuhwa (柳花), who was a daughter of the Habaek (河伯).
Under attack
In early 3rd century, Gongsun Du, a Chinese warlord in Liaodong, supported Buyeo to counter Xianbei in the north and Goguryeo in the east. After destroying the Gongsun family, the northern Chinese state of Cao Wei sent Guanqiu Jian to attack Goguryeo. A squad of the expeditionary force led by Wang Qi (王頎), the Grand Administrator of the Xuantu commandery, was welcomed by Buyeo. It brought detailed information of the kingdom to China.[2]
After that, Buyeo was torn between big powers, and ravaged during the waves of movement of northern nomadic peoples into China.[citation needed] In 285 the Murong tribe of the Xianbei, led by Murong Hui, invaded Buyeo, pushing King Uiryeo (依慮) to suicide, and forcing the relocation of the court to Okjeo. Considering its friendly relationship with Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu helped King Uira (依羅) revive Buyeo.[citation needed]
Goguryeo's attack sometime before 347 caused further decline. Having lost its stronghold near Harbin, Buyeo moved southwestward to Nong'an. Around 347, Buyeo was attacked by Murong Huang of the Former Yan, and King Hyeon (玄) was captured.
Fall
A remnant of Buyeo seems to have lingered around modern Harbin area under the influence of Goguryeo. Buyeo paid tribute once to Northern Wei in 457, but otherwise seems to have been controlled by Goguryeo. In 494, Buyeo were under attack by the rising Wuji (also known as the Mohe, 勿吉, 물길), and the Buyeo court moved and surrendered to Goguryeo.
Dongbuyeo
Main article: Dongbuyeo
According to the Samguk Sagi and other accounts, the kingdom of Dongbuyeo (86 BC – 22 AD) branched out to the east of Bukbuyeo, near the land of Okjeo. Bukbuyeo's King died, and his brother Hae Buru succeeded him and became the king of Bukbuyeo.
Hae Buru found a golden frog-like child under a large rock. Hae Buru named the child Geumwa, meaning golden frog, and later made him crown prince.
Geumwa became king after Hae Buru's death. Geumwa met Yuhwa, the daughter of Habaek, and brought her back to his palace. She was said to have been impregnated by sunlight and to have laid a golden egg. Geumwa made many attempts to destroy the egg, but failed, and returned the egg to Yuhwa. From the egg hatched Jumong, who later founded the kingdom of Goguryeo. Jumong later fled to Jolbon Buyeo after numerous assassination attempts by the seven sons of King Geumwa.
Geumwa's eldest son Daeso became the next king. Daeso attacked Goguryeo during the reign of its second King Yuri. Goguryeo's third king Daemusin attacked Dongbuyeo and killed Daeso. After internal strife, Dongbuyeo fell, and its territory was absorbed into Goguryeo.
Contrarily, Gwanggaeto stele mentioned Dongbuyeo as a vassal state of Goguryeo, even long after its destruction. Since the chronology is inconsistent with the Samguk Sagi, the Dongbuyeo mentioned in the stele is widely speculated by historians to have been a revival movement of Dongbuyeo, formed around 285.
Jolbon Buyeo
Many ancient historical records indicate the "Jolbon Buyeo" (卒本夫餘, 졸본부여), apparently referring to the incipient Goguryeo or its capital city.
In 37 BC, Jumong became the first king of Goguryeo. Jumong went on to conquer Okjeo, Dongye, and Haengin, regaining some of Buyeo and former territory of Gojoseon.
Culture
The Buyeo were agricultural people who occupied the vastest plain in Manchuria. Their manners and customs were mostly recorded in Sanguo Zhi (Records of Three Kingdoms), ancient Chinese historical text. They already maintained a complex social structure and named official titled after animals.[citation needed]
Language
Main article: Buyeo languages
The Buyeo languages are a hypothetical language family that would relate the language of Buyeo with the languages of Goguryeo and Baekje, and possibly place them together as a family under the hypothetical Altaic family. However, the hypothetical is unverified and thought unproven. According to Chinese history records, language of Buyeo is similar with that of Goguryeo, but their languages is completely different from Malgal.[3][4][5][6]
The Buyeo language itself is unknown except for a small number of words, but thought to have been similar to languages of Gojoseon, Goguryeo and Eastern Okjeo.
Legacy
In the 1930s, Chinese historian Jin Yufu developed a linear model of descent for the people of Manchuria and northern Korea, from the kingdoms of Buyeo, Goguryeo, and Baekje, to the present Korean nationality. Later historians of Northeast China built upon this influential model.[7] However, Chinese histories, both ancient and modern, tend to minimize the accomplishments/contributions of surrounding 'Barbarian' kingdoms. This can be seen in modern Manchuria, where archaeological sites that involve activities by Goguryeo are closed to access by Korean scholars, in the same way that 4th-6th Iron-age 'Imperial' tombs in Japan, that would settle the question of the impact of Baekje on early Japanese history, are closed to excavation.[citation needed]
Goguryeo and Baekje, two of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, considered themselves successors of Buyeo. King Onjo, the founder of Baekje, is said to have been a son of King Dongmyeongseong, founder of Goguryeo. Baekje officially changed its name to Nambuyeo (남부여, 南夫餘 "South Buyeo") in 538.
See also
This page was last modified on 7 December 2013
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夫余
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E4%BD%99
夫余（ふよ、拼音：Fúyú、旧字体：夫餘）は、現在の中国東北部（満州）にかつて存在した民族およびその国家。扶余（扶餘）[1]とも表記される。
