2014年7月6日日曜日

Fair Trade Organic Cotton - India

Fair Trade Organic Cotton - India  



2010/12/03 にアップロード
Plummeting prices for raw materials like cotton have created a no-win situation for hard-working farmers in many parts of the world. Denied a fair price for their crops, some farmers have been struggling just to eke out a livelihood. Fair Trade certification is turning things around. By ensuring that farmers get a fair deal for their labour, Wear Fair is creating opportunities for you to be part of a movement for change.

Watch the fair trade cotton clothing video to see how Wear Fair is doing things differently.

Visit: http://www.wearfair.ca for more information on our Fair Trade Cotton Offerings




The Story of Cotton  



2011/05/24 にアップロード
A look at the history, production and uses of cotton.


How Cotton is Made  



2013/11/18 に公開
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective capsule, around the seeds of cotton plants of the genus Gossypium. The fiber is almost pure cellulose. Under natural condition, the cotton balls will tend to increase the dispersion of the seeds.

The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, and India. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa.[1] Cotton was independently domesticated in the Old and New Worlds. The English name derives from the Arabic (al) qutn قُطْن, which began to be used circa 1400 CE.[2] The Spanish word, "algodón", is likewise derived from the Arabic.

The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile. The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BCE have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization (modern day Pakistan). Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that so lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today.

Current estimates for world production are about 25 million tonnes annually, accounting for 2.5% of the world's arable land. China is the world's largest producer of cotton, but most of this is used domestically. The United States has been the largest exporter for many years.


 
Ginning Automization, raw cotton ginning, ginning machinery, raw cotton



2011/05/28 にアップロード
Ginning Automization, raw cotton ginning, ginning machinery, raw cotton, raw cooton process